WOP | Higher Order S-Waveplate
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Higher Order S-Waveplate

Polarization converter

Higher-order S-waveplate converts linear polarization to higher-order polarization patterns.

The fabrication of s-waveplates is based on the inscription of self-organized nanograting’s inside fused silica glass using a femtosecond laser.

WOP | Higher Order S-Waveplate

Detailed description :

LIDT measurements at fs regime (full report) and ns regime (full report) show our S-waveplates have laser irradiation resistance similar to uncoated fused silica substrates. LIDT value measured at 1064 nm, ~10 ns is 63,4 J/cm² and it is not dropping while increasing exposure time. It proves, our waveplates are very high performance and suitable for high power laser applications.

Examples of fast axis patterns for 2nd (left), 3rd (center), and 4th (right) order S-Waveplates (measured with Hinds Instruments Exicor MicroImager).

Combining HOS with an axicon enables vector Bessel beams (VBBs) to be obtained that can be used for the efficient drilling of transparent materials.



Beam spatial intensity profiles of the 1’st, 4’th and 6’th order vector Bessel-Gauss beams (a, d, g) and their single polarization component spatial intensity distribution when polarizer was rotated at two different angles. When the polarizer was parallel to incoming polarization (0 deg) beam intensity profiles are depicted in second column and when polarizer was perpendicular (90 deg) beams are depicted in third column.Transparent material modification on the D263t glass sample surface with higher order VBB‘s and their transverse polarization components. 1’st, 4’th and 6’th order VBB damages are depicted in a, d, and g respectively. The single polarization component of the appropriate VBB are depicted in second and third column.


Main features :
  • Converts linear polarization to higher-order polarization patterns
  • Converts circular polarization to an optical vorte
  • Can generate higher topological charge optical vortices
  • High damage threshold: 63,4 J/cm² @1064 nm, 10 ns and 2,2 J/cm² @1030 nm, 212 fs
  • 94% transmission @ 1st harmonic, 85% @ 3rd harmonic, 92% @ 2nd harmonic, of most SS lasers, no AR coating
  • 100% polarization conversion
  • A large aperture (up to 15 mm; the standard is 6 mm)
  • No glued components – more resistant to heat
  • Continuous pattern – no segments
  • No “ineffective center” problems


Main benefits :
  • Allows focusing into smaller spot size (using NA > 0.9)
  • Ensures the same machining properties in all directions
  • Ensures the same cutting speed in all directions
  • Enable ring-shaped intensity distribution in focus (at NA <0.8)
  • Increases cutting speed
  • Suitable for high LIDT applications
  • Suitable for high power lasers


Application examples :
  • STED microscopy
  • Micromachining
  • Micro drilling high-aspect-ratio channels
  • Generate any cylindrical vector vortex
  • Multiple particle trapping
  • Micro-mill is driven by optical tweezers
  • Use as an intracavity polarization-controlling element in cladding-pumped ytterbium-doped fiber laser for radially polarized output beam generation


Brochures & Datasheets :

   S-waveplate brochure (pdf / English)

   LIDT result fs regime (pdf / English)

   LIDT result ns regime (pdf / English)


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